May 12 2008

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May 10 2008

Xeloda

Filed under: 2live

Generic Name: capecitabine (cah peh SIGH tah bean)
Brand Names: Xeloda

What is the nearly important information I should know about Xeloda?

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Xeloda should only be prescribed by a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the habit of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Mouth to your doctor if you are taking the blood diluent warfarin (Coumadin). In some cases, wicked bleeding and death have resulted when these medications were taken together, or when treatment with warfarin (Coumadin) was started in the calendar month following discourse with Xeloda. If discourse with both medications is determined by your doctor to be necessary, extra monitoring will be needful.

If the dose of Xeloda prescribed for you requires a combination of different strength tablets, it is very important that you correctly identify the tablets to insure the discipline dose. Contact your doctor of the Church or pharmacist if you have questions regarding a dose.

Stop taking Xeloda and notify your doctor directly if you experience whatsoever of the following side effects: more than 4 bowel movements per clarence Shepard Day Jr. or looseness at night; vomiting more than in one case in a 24-hour period; the amount of food you eat each daylight is practically less than usual or if you are only able to eat at certain times; pain, redness, swelling, or sores in or about the oral fissure; tingling, numbness, pain, prominence, or redness of the hands and/or feet (hand and foot syndrome); or fever (temperature greater than 100.5 degrees) or other evidence of contagion.What is Xeloda?

Xeloda is a cancer (chemotherapeutic) medication. Xeloda interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spreading in the body.

Xeloda is used in the treatment of some types of breast and colorectal cancers.

Xeloda may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before pickings Xeloda?
Do non take Xeloda without first talking to your doctor if you are sensitized to fluorouracil (Adrucil).

Before taking Xeloda, tell your doctor if you

  • cause liver disease or a history of liver problems;
  • have kidney disease;
  • have heart or coronary artery disease; or

  • are taking whatever other medicines especially warfarin (Coumadin), dilantin (Dilantin), folic acid (found in some vitamins), or leucovorin (Wellcovorin).

You may not be able to take Xeloda, or you may need a dose adjustment or special monitoring during therapy if you have whatsoever of the conditions listed above.

Do non take this medication if you ar pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. Xeloda is in the Food and Drug Administration pregnancy category D. This means that it is known to cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Prophylactic device measures are recommended for both work force and women during discussion with Xeloda. It is not known whether Xeloda will harm a breast feeding infant. Do not take Xeloda without first talk to your doctor if you ar breast-feeding. The safety and effectiveness of Xeloda in patients jr. than 18 years of age have not been established. If you are over the age of 80, you may be more likely to see side effects from Xeloda.How should I take Xeloda?

Xeloda should only be prescribed by a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the enjoyment of genus Cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Take Xeloda exactly as directed by your dr.. If you do non understand these instructions, need your pill roller, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

Each dose of Xeloda should be swallowed with piddle. Take Xeloda within 30 minutes subsequently the end of a meal (unremarkably breakfast and dinner).

If the dose of Xeloda decreed for you requires a combination of different strength tablets, it is selfsame important that you aright identify the tablets to ensure the correct acid. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you make questions regarding a dose.

Xeloda is usually taken for 14 days followed by a 7 day rest period (no drug given), in a 21 day cycle. Follow your doctor’s operating instructions.

Take all of the Xeloda that has been prescribed for you. Store Xeloda at room temperature out from wet and warmth.What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a venereal infection of Xeloda, do non take the missed dosage at all and do not double the next one. Instead, continue your regular dosing schedule and check with your mD.What happens if I o.d.?
Seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a Xeloda overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tummy upset, and bleeding.

What should I avoid patch taking Xeloda?

There are no restrictions on foods, beverages, or activities patch taking Xeloda, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of Xeloda?
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking Xeloda and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:

  • an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; mop up of your throat; difficulty breathing; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; or nettle rash);

  • diarrhea (more than than 4 bowel movements each day or whatsoever diarrhea at night);

  • puking (more than once in 24 hours);

  • nausea or a loss of appetite (if the amount of food you eat each day is much less than usual or if you are only able to feed at certain times);

  • pyrexia (temperature greater than 100.5 degrees) or other signs of infection;

  • tingling, numbness, painful sensation, swelling, or redness of the manpower and/or feet (hand-and-foot syndrome); or

  • pain, redness, swelling, or sores in or around the mouth.

Other less grave side effects may come more oftentimes. Continue to take Xeloda and talk to your doctor if you go through:

  • dehydration;

  • a rash or dry or itchy skin;

  • tiredness;

  • lightheadedness;

  • headache;

  • impairment;

  • sleeplessness; or

  • eye aggravation.

Side effects other than those listed here may also take place. Talk to your dr. about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially annoying.

What other drugs volition affect Xeloda?
Talk to your doctor if you ar taking the blood dilutant warfarin (Coumadin). In some cases, severe bleeding and death have got resulted when these medications were taken together, or when discussion with warfarin (Coumadin) was started in the month following handling with Xeloda. If discussion with both medications is determined by your mD to be necessary, particular monitoring will be required. Do not take whatsoever of the following medicines during treatment with Xeloda without first talking to your doctor:

  • diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin);

  • leucovorin (Wellcovorin); or

  • folic acidic.

You english hawthorn not be able to take Xeloda, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.

Drugs other than those listed here may besides interact with Xeloda. Blab to your doctor and pharmacist in front taking whatsoever prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herb tea products.

Where can I get more than information?

  • Your pill pusher has extra information about Xeloda written for wellness professionals that you whitethorn read.

What does my medication look like?

Capecitabine is available with a prescription under the brand call Xeloda. Other brand or generic formulations may as well be available. Ask your st whatever questions you have about this medicinal drug, especially if it is new to you.

  • Xeloda 150 mg - oblong light peach-colored tablets

  • Xeloda 500 mg - oblong peach-colored tablets

  • Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never ploughshare your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the reading prescribed.
  • Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Iraqi National Congress. (’Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that force. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum info has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and hence Multum does not sanction that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug info is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in lovingness for their patients and/or to serve consumers screening this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, acquirement, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a minded drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to bespeak that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any granted patient. Multum does non assume any responsibility for any facet of health care administered with the help of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
  • Cluck here for more information on Xeloda from the producer.
May 08 2008

Kadian

Filed under: 2live

Generic Name: morphine (MOR feen)
Brand Names: Avinza, Kadian, MS Contin, MSIR, Oramorph SR, Rescudose, Roxanol, Roxanol one C

What is Kadian?

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Kadian is in a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers.

Kadian is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Extended-release Kadian is for enjoyment when round-the-clock pain succour is needful.

Kadian is not for treating annoyance just later surgery unless you were already pickings morphine earlier the surgery.

Kadian may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medicament guide.

Important information I should cognise about Kadian

You crataegus oxycantha not be able to take this medicine unless you ar already organism treated with a standardised opioid pain medicine and your body is resistant to it. Talk with your doctor if you are not sure you are opioid-tolerant.

Kadian may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. This medication should never be given to another person, especially individual who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure shoes where others cannot produce to it. Do not drink alcoholic beverage while you are victimisation Kadian. Dangerous side personal effects or death can occur when alcoholic drink is combined with Kadian. Check your food and medicine labels to be sure these products do not bear alcohol.

Never charter more than your prescribed dose of Kadian. Assure your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.

Do non stop pickings this medicine suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Talk to your dr. about how to debar withdrawal symptoms when fillet the medicament.Before using Kadian
Do not economic consumption this medication if you have ever had an allergic chemical reaction to a narcotic medicine (examples include codeine, methadon, Oxycontin, Darvocet, Percocet, Vicodin, Lortab, and many others). You should also not take Kadian if you are having an asthma attack attack or if you have a bowel blockage called paralytic ileus. Kadian may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Kadian should never be given to another person, especially someone world Health Organization has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a batten place where others cannot get to it.

Before using Kadian, separate your doctor if you are hypersensitive to whatsoever drugs, or if you have:

  • asthma attack, COPD, quietus apnea, or other external respiration disorders;

  • liver or kidney disease;
  • underactive thyroid;

  • curvature of the spine;

  • a history of head injury or learning ability tumor;

  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;

  • low blood line pressure;

  • gall bladder disease;

  • Addison’s disease or other adrenal gland disorders;

  • enlarged prostate gland, urination problems;

  • mental unwellness; or

  • a history of drug or alcohol addiction.

You may not be able to take Kadian unless you are already being treated with a like opioid pain in the neck medicine and your organic structure is tolerant to it. Talk with your doctor if you are non sure you are opioid-tolerant. FDA maternity category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby, and could cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms in a newborn. State your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. This medication commode pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do non use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this music.

How should I use of goods and services Kadian?

Utilisation this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Never take Kadian in bigger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Fall out the directions on your prescription label. Too much of this medication could be selfsame harmful. Evidence your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.

To make swallowing easier, you may open the extended-release Kadian capsule and disperse the medicine into a spoonful of apple sauce. Swallow this mixture right away without chewing. Do not save the mix for later use. Throwing away the empty capsule.

Do non stop exploitation Kadian all of a sudden, or you could sustain unpleasant withdrawal method symptoms. Verbalise to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Memory this medication at room temperature, away from warmth, moisture, and light.

Keep track of how many pills have been used from each new bottle of this medicine. Morphine is a do drugs of abuse and you should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine improperly or without a prescription.

After you have stopped-up using this medication, flush any unused pills down in the mouth the crapper.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since morphine is sometimes used as required, you may not be on a dosing agenda. If you are using the medicament regularly, take the lost dose as soon as you remember. If it is nigh time for the next dose, skip the lost dose and wait until your following regularly scheduled dose. Do not exercise extra medicament to make up the missed dose.

Extended-release Kadian is not for use on an pro re nata basis for pain.What happens if I overdose?
Seek pinch medical attention if you think you have put-upon too much of this medicine. An overdose of Kadian potty be fatal.

Overdose symptoms whitethorn include extreme drowsiness, pinpoint pupils, confusion, cold and clammy skin, weak heartbeat, shallow breathing, fainting, or breathing that stops.

What should I avoid piece using Kadian?
Do not drink alcohol patch you are taking this medication. Dangerous side personal effects or death can occur when alcohol is combined with Kadian. Check your food and medicine labels to be sure these products do not contain alcohol. Kadian can movement side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.Kadian side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an supersensitised reaction: nettle rash; difficulty respiration; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these sober side personal effects:

  • shallow breathing, wearisome heartbeat;

  • seizure (convulsions);

  • cold, clammy skin;

  • confusion;

  • severe weakness or dizziness; or

  • feeling silly, fainting.

Less serious side of meat effects ar more likely to go on, such as:

  • constipation;

  • passion, tingling, or redness under your skin;

  • nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, loss of appetence;

  • dizziness, concern, anxiety;

  • memory problems; or

  • sleep problems (insomnia).

This list is not complete and other side effects may fall out. Tell your doctor roughly any unusual or vexing side effect.

What other drugs will affect Kadian?
Avoid taking Kadian if you have used an Mao Zedong inhibitor such as marplan (Marplan), nardil (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past times 14 days. Side effects can be more severe if you use Kadian before the MAO inhibitor has clear from your body. Do not take Kadian with other soporific pain medications, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxers, or other medicines that can take a shit you sleepy or slow your breathing. Dangerous side effects whitethorn result.

Before pickings this medication, tell your ctor if you are using talwin (Talwin), nalbuphine (Nubain), butorphanol (Stadol), or buprenorphine (Buprenex, Subutex). If you ar using whatever of these drugs, you may non be able to use of goods and services Kadian, or you may need dose adjustments or special tests during intervention.

This name is non complete and there crataegus oxycantha be other drugs that can interact with Kadian. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start victimisation a new medication without telling your doctor.

Where can I get more information?

  • Your pharmacist can provide more entropy about Kadian.
  • Remember, prevent this and all former medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication solely for the indication ordained.
  • Every campaign has been made to ensure that the selective information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. (’Multum’) is exact, up-to-date, and complete, simply no vouch is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be prison term sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for enjoyment by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are seize, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s dose information does not support drugs, name patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a appurtenance to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of health care practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or do drugs combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the dose or drug combination is safe, effective or allow for whatever given patient. Multum does not adopt any province for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to breed all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or contrary effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
  • Click here for more information on Kadian from the manufacturer.
May 06 2008

Influenza Virus Vaccine, H5N1

Filed under: 2live

Date of Approving: Apr 17, 2007
Company: Sanofi Pasteur Iraqi National Congress.

Discussion for: Prevention of H5N1 Flu (Avian Grippe)

The U.S. Food and Drug Government (FDA) has licensed Grippe Virus Vaccine, H5N1, the first avian influenza vaccine for humanity in the U.S.

Sanofi pasteur, in collaborationism with the National Institutes of Health, submitted a Biologics Licence Application to the Food and Drug Administration for this H5N1 vaccine. The licensure serves as a offset key step in achieving the government’s goal of stockpiling vaccine intended to protect those who are at increased risk of exposure to the H5N1 influenza virus contained in the vaccine during the early stages of a pandemic.

The licensure of this vaccine was based on a clinical trial conducted by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. This trial evaluated the safety and ability to generate an immune response of this vaccine when administered in two 90 µg/ml doses in healthy adults 18 through 64 age. The study, which was completed in 2005, showed that the vaccine evoked an immune response against the H5N1 virus and was associated with mild side personal effects.

Source: Sanofi Pasteur INC.

Flu Virus Vaccinum, H5N1 - Questions and Answers
What is the Food and Drug Government (FDA) announcing?

FDA is announcing the licensure of the first base vaccine in the United States for humans against the H5N1 influenza virus, commonly referred to as avian flu or “bird grippe.” This inactivated influenza virus vaccinum is indicated for immunization of persons 18 through and through 64 geezerhood of eld who are at increased risk of exposure to the H5N1 influenza computer virus subtype contained in the vaccine. This vaccine is derived from the A/Vietnam/1203/2004 influenza computer virus. The vaccinum is manufactured by sanofi pasteur Iraqi National Congress. of Swiftwater, PA and has been purchased by the federal government for inclusion inside the Nation’s National Stockpile.

The approval and availableness of this vaccine is an crucial step in enhancing the Nation’s set against a possible pandemic and enhances our ability to protect those at increased risk of vulnerability to the H5N1 virus.

What is avian flu?

Avian influenza - the “fowl flu” - is a virus that infects crazy birds (e.g., ducks and gulls) and domestic poultry (e.g., chickens and turkeys). There are numerous different strains of avian flu; however, about do not cause malady in people. Only influenza A viruses naturally infect birds. Angry birds ar the natural host for all subtypes of flu A virus. In general, wild birds do non get sick when they are infected with grippe virus, just some avian viruses can cause serious disease and death in wild birds. However, domestic poultry, such as turkeys and chickens, can drive very sick and die from avian influenza. H5N1 is a newer, more recent stress of avian influenza, and is currently the main cause of concern among the scientific and medical community with regard to its potentiality to movement a pandemic. The H5N1 strain can buoy infect birds, other animals and people.

What is an grippe pandemic?

An influenza pandemic is a global outbreak of disease that occurs when a new flu virus appears in the human population, causes serious illness, and then spreads easily from person to person. It can tangle across a country and around the world in a very short time. Like the seasonal grippe many people get every year, pandemic influenza will probably gap by infected people cough or sneezing or by touching something with the influenza virus on it and then touching their mouth or nose. Different seasonal grippe, people will have little immunity to the virus that causes a pandemic. An flu pandemic testament likely effort more spartan illness, even death, and affect more than people than seasonal flu.

It is difficult to predict when the adjacent influenza pandemic will go on or how severe it will be. In the past century, pandemics occurred in 1918-1919, 1957-1958 and 1968-1969.

The H5N1 strain of the avian flu virus has caused the largest number of reported cases of severe disease and death in humankind of whatever avian flu viruses and is a potential candidate for starting the following pandemic.

Wherever and whenever an influenza pandemic starts, everyone around the world is at risk for getting the disease. Countries might delay arrival of the virus through measures such as border closures and travel restrictions, just these measures are non likely to totally protect the population.

Has anyone been diagnosed with avian influenza?

There have not been whatsoever human cases of avian influenza in the United States or North America, but on that point have been cases in other parts of the world such as Asia and Africa. According to statistics provided by the World Health Organization, from 2003 through April 11, 2007, thither have been 291 laboratory-confirmed cases in humans, of whom, 172 died. Each additional case provides the virus an opportunity to improve its ability for human-to-human transmission and develop into a pandemic strain. But right now, thither is no pandemic flu in the world.

Is avian flu more unplayful than seasonal influenza?

Yes. H5N1 or avian influenza has some of the standard seasonal worker influenza symptoms such as high fever, headache, and muscle aches, but multitude quickly go seriously ill and pneumonia, difficulty ventilation, and multi-organ failure feature been coarse among people who have been smitten with H5N1 influenza.

How well does the influenza virus vaccinum, H5N1, work?

One multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study in healthy adults, 18 to 64 years of historic period, investigated the safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine. A total of 103 healthy adults received a 90 mcg dose of the vaccinum by shot, followed by another 90 microgram dose, 28 years later. In addition, there were around another ccc healthy adults who received the vaccine at doses lower than 90 micrograms and a total of 48 wHO received placebo by shot.

Of the various doses tested, the study showed that the 90 mcg dose had the better immune response, meaning that at this particular dosage, the vaccinum induced the most antibodies in the blood against the H5N1 influenza computer virus strain. The 90 mcg two-dose regimen produced levels of antibodies expected to reduce the risk of getting H5N1 influenza in 45% of those world Health Organization received it. Although the remaining individuals did non develop this level of antibody, stream scientific information on other influenza vaccines, suggests that less than optimal antibody levels crataegus laevigata still birth the potential difference to avail reduce disease severity and influenza-related hospitalizations, and deaths.

Why didn’t the clinical trial include more people?

FDA recognizes that a limited number of people were studied in the clinical trial. The study was designed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as an explorative study to look at the amount of antibodies generated in humans from various doses. Because the results showed promise for providing protective covering against the H5N1 grippe virus and helping with national preparedness for grippe pandemic, sanofi pasteur submitted a Biologics License Application to Food and Drug Administration.

Although each 90 mcg dose needful to stimulate the resistant response was twice the amount that is exploited in the seasonal influenza vaccine, the manufacturing process and vaccinum formulation for the H5N1 vaccine is the same as that of sanofi pasteur’s US licensed seasonal worker vaccine, which has a long record of safety and effectualness.

It is fortunate to have this vaccine during this “inter-pandemic” stage. The benefit of having a commissioned vaccine against a potential drop pandemic influenza virus line, even with limited data, outweighs the risk of having no vaccine at the metre of an inevitable grippe pandemic.

What are the risks associated with the vaccine?

The vaccine was generally well-tolerated by the recipients in the study, with infliction and affection at the injection land site, headache, general ill feeling, and muscleman pain beingness the most common complaints. However, because the number of people studied was small, rare safety events may not have been identified, merely given the potential risk of exposure of a pandemic, this is the only vaccine currently available and its benefits overbalance its risks. In accession, sanofi louis Pasteur has in agreement to cultivate with the U.S. government to gather extra information on the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine should it be used in the result of a pandemic.

How will Food and Drug Administration monitor the safety of a pandemic influenza vaccinum if it is used?

Post-licensure monitoring of vaccinum safety involves identification of possible inauspicious effects of vaccination, followed by rating of these “signals” for a possible causal link with vaccines. Systems currently available to convey vaccine refuge monitoring include the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) and the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD). Adjustment of these systems for use during a pandemic may be required. Other large automated databases of encounter and/or claims data that mightiness be utilitarian for pandemic influenza vaccine safety monitoring include those of the Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services, Veterans Personal business, Department of Defense, and private insurance groups non currently contribution of the VSD. The FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are evaluating these systems for potential difference to conduce to the monitoring of pandemic influenza vaccine base hit. If the pandemic vaccine is administered primarily through public health departments, a registry of vaccinees, with common identifiers allowing researchers to regulate the vaccination status of those with adverse events (AE), may need to be established.

What if a pandemic is declared and the influenza virus strain of the pandemic is different than the influenza virus strain in this vaccine?

No one can predict which grippe virus subtype (strain) testament cause the next pandemic. Several factors affect the effectiveness of influenza vaccines. One major factor is the grade to which circulating strains and influenza vaccine strains are alike. If the pandemic virus strain is substantially different from the H5N1 virus contained in the vaccinum, it is unlikely that the existing vaccine would be effective. It is possible that the next influenza pandemic will be caused by a strain of flu that does not belong to the H5N1 subtype. Both of these scenarios would expect development of a new vaccine. If the flu pandemic mental strain turns out not to be a perfect correspond with the vaccine strain, it does not necessarily mean that the vaccine can’t be used; studies have shown that flu vaccine may provide some immunity against strains that are somewhat different.

The goal of pandemic preparation is to develop extra vaccines and vaccination strategies that will be ready for usage against diverse strains that have the potential to cause a pandemic.

Does the vaccine contain merthiolate?

Yes, merthiolate, a mercury containing compound, is ill-used as a preservative in the vaccine. Because the vaccine is supplied in a multi-dose vial; it is necessary to have a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungus in the event that the vaccine is unintentionally contaminated, as might happen with perennial puncture of multi-dose vials.

Will the vaccine be available to anyone world Health Organization wants it?

No, the manufacturer has stated that the vaccinum won’t be available to the populace commercially, meaning it can’t be obtained from a doctor’s office. It has been purchased by the federal government for cellular inclusion within the country’s National Stockpile, for distribution by the Department of Health and Human Services in case it is always needed.

Why is the vaccine for inclusion inside the National Stockpile and not being made uncommitted to all Americans?

The production capacity of the United States currently is not sufficient to make believe vaccine speedily available for the total population. Inclusion of this vaccine in the National Stockpile will ensure that when it is needed, those world Health Organization are designated as priority recipients, will have vaccine available to them. Other vaccines ar also beingness developed to meet the Nation’s necessarily against influenza pandemics.

Regular though it will be in the Stockpile, throne people world Health Organization may be at risk of exposure of exposure to H5N1 influenza computer virus, such as travelers to infected regions of the world, poultry workers, or first-responders arrest the vaccinum?

At this time, immunisation is not recommended for populations that may be at risk of exposure to H5N1 influenza virus. Through its Interagency Pandemic Vaccine Prioritization Working Group, the union government is working to decide wHO will aim the vaccinum earliest in a pandemic.

Why does the sanctioned indication non include children or elderly?

It is not uncommon for new vaccines to be tried and true in a healthy grownup population and then erst further information is gathered about benefits and risks, additional examination is done in other populations such as children and the elderly. Food and Drug Administration is expecting information on these finicky populations to be submitted in the near future and volition evaluate those results.

How is the vaccine administered?

It is administered as a two-dose regimen. One 90 microgram dose is given intramuscularly, in the upper weapon, and a second 90 microgram venereal disease is apt in the same manner, 28 years later.

Is it possible to suit infected with avian influenza from the H5N1 vaccinum?

No. The vaccine is made from killed grippe viruses, and they cannot cause flu infection.

Will the yearly shot for influenza protect people against pandemic flu?

No, stream annual flu vaccines include three flu viruses, A subtypes H3N2 and H1N1 viruses, and one B virus. A vaccine made from these viruses would not provide protection against a different influenza A subtype virus (such as H5N1).

It is authoritative to uphold to get the grippe shot every year as this is the best way to prevent unwellness from the seasonal grippe virus.

Where can I get more information on avian grippe and actions that crapper be taken to prepare for a pandemic?

Information can be found at www.pandemicflu.gov. This internet site provides one-stop access to U.S. Government avian and pandemic flu selective information and is managed by the Department of Health and Human Services. In addition, data can besides be establish on FDA’s website at Contraindications

None

Warnings and Precautions

History of a hypersensitvity reaction to chicken or egg proteins or severe reactions to previous flu vaccinations.

If Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has occurred inside six weeks of inoculation with grippe vaccine, the decision to give Influenza Virus Vaccinum, H5N1, should be based on careful consideration of the benefits and risks.

Immunocompromised persons may feature a decreased immune response to Influenza Virus Vaccine, H5N1.

Untoward Reactions

To the highest degree common (>10%) contrary reactions are pain at injection land site, headache, unease, and myalgia.

Drug Interactions

Do non mix with other vaccines in the same syringe or ampoule.

Immunosuppressive therapies may reduce the immune response to Influenza Virus Vaccine, H5N1.

Use in Specific Populations

Safety and effectiveness have got not been established in pregnant or lactating women, and in pediatric and geriatric populations.

Patient Counseling Information

Patients, parents or guardians should be fully informed by their wellness care provider of the benefits and risks of immunization with Influenza Computer virus Vaccine, H5N1. When educating vaccine recipients and guardians regarding the potential side of meat effects, clinicians should accent that Grippe Virus Vaccine, H5N1, contains non-infectious particles.

Patients, parents or guardians should be instructed to report any serious adverse reaction to their health care provider.

For more information, please see Flu Virus Vaccine, H5N1 <a href=”http://www.fda.

May 05 2008

Tarceva

Filed under: 2live

erlotinib (er low TI nib)

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What is the to the highest degree important information I should know about Tarceva?
If you feel any of the following serious side effects from Tarceva, tangency your dr. immediately:
     · an allergic reaction (including difficulty breathing; conclusion of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or nettle rash);
     · lung problems (especially young or deterioration difficulty respiration, shortness of breath, increased coughing, pyrexia, or thorax pain);
     · wicked or lasting nausea, puking, loss of appetite, or diarrhea; or
     · eye infliction or irritation.

What is Tarceva?
Tarceva is a cancer chemotherapy medication. Tarceva interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their emergence and spreading in the body.
Tarceva is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
Tarceva crataegus laevigata also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What should I talk about with my healthcare provider before taking Tarceva?
Do not use Tarceva without first talking to your doctor if you have
     · liver disease; or
     · lung or breathing problems (other than lung cancer).
You may not be able to take Tarceva, or you may require a dose adjustment or special monitoring if you have whatever of the conditions listed above.
Tarceva is in the FDA maternity category D. This means that it is known to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do non manipulation Tarceva without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. Birth control should be victimized during treatment with Tarceva and for at least 2 weeks after treatment completion.
It is not known whether Tarceva passes into breast milk. Do not take Tarceva without first talking to your medico if you are nursing a baby.

How should I use Tarceva?
Take Tarceva at least one hour before or two hours after feeding.
Consider each dosage of Tarceva with a full field glass of urine.
It is important to adopt Tarceva regularly to make the virtually benefit.
Your doctor may want you to have origin tests and other medical evaluations during treatment with Tarceva to monitor progression and side effects.
Your doctor of the Church will find the compensate amount, frequency and duration of treatment with Tarceva depending upon the type of cancer being treated and other factors. Speak to your doctor if you sustain any questions or concerns regarding the treatment schedule.
Store this medication at room temperature away from wet and heat.

What happens if I overlook a window pane?
Contact your doctor if you miss a dosage of Tarceva.

What happens if I o.d.?
If an overdose of Tarceva is suspected, seek emergency medical attention or contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Symptoms of a Tarceva overdose tend to be similar to side effects caused by the medication, although often more severe.

What should I avoid patch using Tarceva?
There ar no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity during treatment with Tarceva unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of Tarceva?
If you experience whatever of the following serious side personal effects from Tarceva, contact your doctor right away:
     · an allergic reaction (including difficulty respiration; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);
     · lung problems (difficulty breathing, shortness of hint, increased coughing, fever, or chest pain);
     · severe or persistent sickness, vomiting, red of appetite, or ea; or
     · eye nuisance or botheration.
Other, less good side effects may be more probable to happen. Continue pickings Tarceva and talk to your doctor if you experience:
     · modest to moderate nausea, puking, loss of appetite, or diarrhea;
     · skin rash, dispassion, itching, or acne; or
     · weakness.
Other side effects consume also been reported. Talk about with your doctor whatsoever side effect that occurs during treatment with Tarceva.

What other drugs will touch Tarceva?
In front taking Tarceva, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
     · atazanavir (Reyataz), viracept (Viracept), crixivan (Crixivan), saquinavir (Fortovase, Saquinavir), or ritonavir (Norvir);
     · rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane), rifabutin (Mycobutin), or rifapentine (Priftin);
     · clarithromycin (Biaxin);
     · nefazodone;
     · telithromycin (Ketek);
     · troleandomycin (Taoist);
     · carbamazepine (Tegretol);
     · phenobarbital (Luminal);
     · phenytoin (Phenytoin, Phenytek);
     · ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), or voriconazole (Vfend); or
     · St. John’s Wort.
You may non be able to take Tarceva, or you may require a dosage allowance or special monitoring if you are taking whatsoever of the medicines listed above.
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Tarceva. The interaction could leading to potentially adverse effects. You should discuss the use of grapefruit and grapefruit juice with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the amount of citrus paradisi products in your diet without first talking to your doc.
Many other drugs may interact with Tarceva. Talk to your doctor and druggist before taking any early prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

Where can I get more than information?
Your healthcare provider may make additional information about Tarceva that you may read.
Commend, keep this and all other medicines out of the attain of children, never parcel your medicines with others, and use this medicinal drug only for the indication prescribed.
Every drive has been made to ensure that the data provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. (’Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, merely no undertake is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outdoor of the United States are set aside, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s do drugs information does not indorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s dose information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed health care practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, noesis and judgement of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or dose combination is safe, effective or reserve for whatever given patient role. Multum does not assume any responsibility for whatever aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to enshroud all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you stimulate questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or chemist.
Click here for more than information on Tarceva from the manufacturer.

May 03 2008

Lybrel

Filed under: 2live

Generic Name: ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel (ETH in ill ess tra DYE ol and Lee vo nor JESS trel)
Brand Names: Alesse, Aviane, Enpresse, Lessina, Levlen, Levlite, Levora, Lutera, Lybrel, Nordette, Portia, Sronyx, Tri-Levlen, Triphasil, Trivora

What is Lybrel?

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Lybrel contains a combination of female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). It also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the womb.

Lybrel ar used as contraception to prevent maternity.

Lybrel english hawthorn also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Important info about Lybrel
Do not use Lybrel if you ar pregnant or if you recently had a baby. Do not use Lybrel if you have a history of stroke or blood clog, circulation problems (especially if caused by diabetes), a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine crab, abnormal vaginal bleeding, liver disease or liver cancer, severe high blood press, migraine headaches, a bosom valve disorder, or a history of jaundice caused by birth control pills. Taking hormones can increase your danger of blood clots, stroke, or centre attack, peculiarly if you smoke and are older than 35.Earlier taking Lybrel
Lybrel can cause birth defects. Do non use if you are pregnant. Secern your medico right aside if you become pregnant, or if you miss two catamenial periods in a wrangle. If you have lately had a baby, hold off at least 4 weeks before taking Lybrel (6 weeks if you ar breast-feeding). Do not economic consumption Lybrel if you possess:

  • a history of a stroke or blood clot;

  • circulation problems (especially if caused by diabetes);

  • a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer;

  • abnormal vaginal hemorrhage;

  • liver disease or liver cancer;

  • severe high blood pressure;

  • severe migraine headaches;

  • a heart valve disorder; or

  • a history of jaundice caused by birth control pills.

Before using Lybrel, recount your doctor if you have:

  • high blood pressure, heart disease, congestive heart failure, angina (chest pain), or a history of heart plan of attack;

  • high cholesterol or if you are overweight;

  • a history of depression;

  • gallbladder disease;

  • diabetes;

  • seizures or epilepsy;

  • a history of irregular menstrual cycles;

  • a history of fibrocystic white meat disease, lumps, nodules, or an abnormal mammogram;

  • uterine fibroid tumors;

  • varicose veins; or

  • t.B..

The hormones in Lybrel privy pass into breast milk and whitethorn harm a nursing child. Lybrel may also slow breast milk production. Do not use if you are nursing a baby.How should I take Lybrel?

Take Lybrel exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not film larger amounts, or direct it for longer than recommended by your doctor. You will take your first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after your period begins (follow your doctor’s instruction manual).

You crataegus oxycantha need to use computer backup birth control, such as condoms or a spermatocide, when you first start using Lybrel. Follow your doctor’s book of instructions.

Some 28-day birth control packs contain seven “reminder” pills to continue you on your regular cycle. Your period will usually begin while you are victimization these reminder pills.

Breakthrough bleeding may hap, especially during the first 3 months. Tell your doctor if this bleeding continues or is very heavy.

Take one pill every day, no more than 24 hours apart. When the pills run out, start a new pack the following day. You may get pregnant if you do not habit Lybrel on a regular basis. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of pills completely.

If you need to have any type of medical tests or surgery, or if you will be on bed rest, you may penury to stop using Lybrel for a short time. Any doctor or sawbones who treats you should know that you are using Lybrel.

Your doctor will pauperism to see you on a regular basis while you are using Lybrel.

Storage Lybrel at room temperature away from moisture and heat.What happens if I miss a dose?

Missing a pill increases your risk of becoming significant.

If you miss 1 “active” pill, pick out two pills on the day that you commend. Then claim one pill per day for the rest of the pack.

If you miss deuce “active” pills in a row in week one or two, choose two pills per sidereal day for two days in a row. Then consider one tablet per day for the rest of the jam. Use backup birth control for at least 7 days following the lost pills.

If you escape two “active” pills in a row in week terzetto, or if you lose three pills in a row during any of the first 3 weeks, throw extinct the lie of the pack and start a new unrivaled the same day if you are a Day 1 crank. If you are a Sunday starter, keep pickings a pill every clarence Day until Sunday. On Billy Sunday, throw kayoed the rest of the pack and start a new unitary that day.

If you miss trey “active” pills in a words during whatsoever of the first 3 weeks, throw out the rest of the pack and begin a new pack on the same day if you ar a Day 1 appetizer. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Billy Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one that day.

If you escape two or more pills, you may not give a catamenia during the month. If you miss a time period for deuce months in a course, call your doctor because you mightiness be fraught.

If you escape any reminder pills, throw them aside and maintain taking unitary pill per day until the pack is discharge. You do not need back-up parturition control if you miss a admonisher pill.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too practically of this medicine. O.d. symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and vaginal haemorrhage.

What should I avoid while taking Lybrel?
Do non smoke while using Lybrel, especially if you ar older than 35. Smoking can increment your risk of rake clots, stroke, or bosom attack caused by Lybrel.

Lybrel will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases–including HIV and AIDS. Victimisation a safety is the only elbow room to protect yourself from these diseases.

Lybrel side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have whatsoever of these signs of an hypersensitized reaction: nettle rash; difficulty ventilation; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop victimization Lybrel and call your doctor at once if you receive any of these sober side effects:

  • sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;

  • sudden headache, confusion, pain behind the eyes, problems with vision, speech, or balance;

  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;

  • a change in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;

  • nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetence, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);

  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; or

  • symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes).

Less serious side effects may include:

  • mild nausea, emesis, bloating, stomach cramps;

  • tit pain, tenderheartedness, or hump;

  • freckles or darkening of facial skin;

  • increased hair growth, loss of scalp hair;

  • hanges in weight or appetite;

  • problems with contact lenses;

  • vaginal itching or discharge;

  • changes in your menstrual periods, decreased sexual urge drive; or

  • headache, nervousness, dizziness, threadbare feeling.

This list is not complete and other side personal effects may come. Tell your doctor around any unusual or teasing side gist.

What other drugs will affect Lybrel?

Some drugs can make Lybrel less effective, which may outcome in gestation. Before victimisation Lybrel, secern your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

  • panadol (Tylenol) or ascorbic sulfurous (vitamin C);

  • prednisolone (Orapred);

  • theophylline (Respbid, Theo-Dur);

  • cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Gengraf);

  • St. John’s wort;

  • an antibiotic drug;

  • seizure medications;

  • a barbiturate sedative such as secobarbital sodium (Seconal), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); or

  • HIV or AIDS medications.

This heel is non complete and there crataegus laevigata be other drugs non listed that can affect Lybrel. Narrate your mD about all the ethical drug and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal tea products, and drugs positive by other doctors. Do not initiate using a new medication without relation your doctor.

Where lavatory I stimulate more information?

  • Your pharmacist tin can provide more information around Lybrel.
  • Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the touch of children, never share your medicines with others, and habit Lybrel solely for the indication positive.
  • Click here for more information on Lybrel from the manufacturer.

Version: 7.01. Revision Date: 01/11/2008 7:31:19 PM.

Apr 30 2008

Humulin

Filed under: 2live

Generic Name: insulin isophane and insulin regular (IN suh lin Center sew fane and IN suh maya Lin REH gue ler)
Brand Names: Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin 70/30 Pen, Novolin 70/30, Novolin 70/30 Innolet

What is the most important information I should experience about Humulin?

Know the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which include shaking; nausea; headache; somnolence; weakness; dizziness; fast wink; sweating; pallid, cool skin; anxiety; and difficulty concentrating. Carry a piece of candy or glucose tablets with you to process episodes of low descent sugar.

Follow any diet and utilization plan that you get developed with your doc or nurse. Changes in what you eat or how a good deal you exercising can change the amount of insulin that you need to control your blood sugar levels.

Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu, or fever. These illnesses crataegus laevigata change your insulin requirements.

Do non change the brand of insulin isophane and insulin regular or syringe that you ar using without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. Some brands of insulin isophane and insulin regular and syringes ar interchangeable, spell others are not. Your doctor and/or pharmacist know which brands can be substituted for one some other.

What is Humulin?

Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by your pancreas. Insulin enables the body to employment the refined sugar in nutrient as a source of energy. When the dead body does not produce enough insulin, or when the insulin produced by the body is not effective enough, the condition is called diabetes mellitus. This condition allows sugar levels in the blood to become identical high. Diabetics must usance man-made insulin or insulin that comes from pigs (which is very standardised to human insulin) to lower these high blood sugar levels.

Humulin is used in the intervention of diabetes mellitus.

Recombinant human insulin may as well be ill-used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guidebook.

What should I talk over with my healthcare provider before victimization Humulin?

Do not enjoyment Humulin if you ar allergic to insulin or if you have intolerance to a certain insulin products.

Ahead using insulin, tell your doctor if you take in any other medical weather condition or if you take other prescription or over-the-counter medications, including vitamins, minerals, and herb tea supplements.

Before using Humulin, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease. You may require a dose adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.

Most insulins tush be secondhand during maternity and breast feeding. They ar not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. It is selfsame important to control line of descent sugar levels during pregnancy and nursing and insulin is often chosen as the treatment. Some types of insulin may be better than others for use during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Talk to your doctor about the role of insulin during maternity and nursing.

How should I exercise Humulin?

Use Humulin precisely as directed by your doctor. If you do not infer these book of instructions, ask your doctor, nurse, or apothecary to explain them to you.

If the insulin has been stored in the refrigerator, it crapper be warmed to elbow room temperature before use.

Roll the container of insulin between your palms 10 times. Then, if you are victimization a pen or prefilled syringe, turn it top side down so that the glass bollock moves from one end to the other. Do this at least 10 times. Echo this routine until the suspension appears uniformly caucasian and nebulous. Do non shake the insulin vigorously. Inject like a shot. Repeat this procedure earlier each subsequent injection.

Do non use the insulin if it is discolored, has particles in it, or looks different from previous vials, cartridges, or prefilled syringes of Humulin.

Use only the approved delivery device(s) for cartridges or prefilled syringes of insulin.

If you are mix different types of insulins in the same syringe, follow your doctors directions and always draw up the different insulins in the same order (commonly the clear insulin first). Do non mix unlike insulins in the same syringe unless specifically directed to do so by your dr..

Rotate injection sites precisely as directed by your doctor. Usually, you should not inject within 1 inch of the same site within 1 calendar month.

Never recycle a needle or syringe. Dispose of all needles and syringes in an appropriate, puncture-resistant disposal container.

Do not change the insulin force (e.g., U-100) or insulin eccentric (e.g., 50/50 isophane-regular mixture, 70/30 isophane-regular mixed bag, etc.) unless your medico recommends a change for you.

Do not change the marque of insulin isophane and insulin regular or syringe that you are victimisation without low gear talking to your doctor of the Church or pill roller. Some brands of insulin isophane and insulin even and syringes are interchangeable, while others are non.

Follow whatsoever diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctor or nurse. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amount of insulin that you need to control your blood sugar levels.

Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are ghastly with a cold, influenza, or fever. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements.

Your healthcare supplier may recommend regular monitoring of line of descent sugar levels with rake or weewee tests.

Assume some type of medical identification watch bracelet, necklace, or other alert tag to inform others that you have diabetes and that you need insulin in the case of an emergency.

Proper foot concern, eye aid, dental tutelage, and boilers suit proper wellness care are important for people with diabetes. Inflict your doctor, dentist, eye doctor, and other heathland care practitioners as recommended by your doctor.

Store unopened vials, pens, and cartridges of Recombinant human insulin in the refrigerator ‘tween 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit (2 and 8 degrees Anders Celsius), in the original carton. Do non store Recombinant human insulin in the freezer and do not allow it to freeze. Do not use Humulin if it has been frozen. Thrust away any expired insulin. Vials of Humulin can be unbroken unrefrigerated for up to 28 days, but should not be exposed to excessive estrus or sunshine.

Once punctured, the vial of insulin in use, whether stored in the icebox or at room temperature, must be used within 28 years. Throw away any fresh insulin 28 days after the ampoule is first punctured.

Insulin cartridges and pens in habit, should be stored at room temperature (below 86 degrees Fahrenheit/30 degrees Celsius), but should not be exposed to excessive heat energy or sunlight. Novolin 70/30 PenFill and Prefilled cartridges and Recombinant human insulin 70/30 cartridges in utilisation can be kept unrefrigerated for one week. Recombinant human insulin 70/30 Pens and Novolin 70/30 Innolets in use can be kept unrefrigerated for 10 days. Unrefrigerated cartridges, pens, and Innolets must be used within this metre period or discarded.What happens if I miss a dose?

Postdate your doctors directions if you lose a social disease of insulin. To prevent missed doses, be sure to always have enough insulin on hand, peculiarly if you are loss on vacation.

What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.

Symptoms of an insulin overdose reflect very low blood refined sugar levels and include vexation, irregular split second, increased heart rate or pulse, hidrosis, tremor, sickness, increased crave, and anxiety.

What should I avoid while exploitation Humulin?
Do not use alcoholic drink without number one talking to your doctor of the Church. It lowers blood sugar, and you may have dangerously miserable blood refined sugar levels.What ar the possible side personal effects of Recombinant human insulin?
Seldom, people experience allergic reactions to insulin. Seek exigency medical attention if you experience an allergic response (difficulty respiration; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives).

The side effects of insulin therapy result largely from blood sugar levels that are either as well high or too low-toned. You should be familiar with the symptoms of both high and broken blood saccharide levels and know how to cover both conditions. Also, be sure your family and close friends know how to help you in an emergency.

Low blood sugar may occur when too much insulin is used; when meals ar missed or delayed; if you example more than usual; during illness, specially with puking or looseness of the bowels; if you take other medications; after drinking intoxicant; and in other situations.

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, has the next symptoms: quivering; nausea; cephalalgia; drowsiness; weakness; dizziness; fast heartbeat; sweating; pale, cool skin; anxiousness; and difficulty concentrating.

Hold on sugary candy, fruit juice, or glucose tablets on hand to treat episodes of scummy blood sugar.

Increased blood line sugar may occur if not enough insulin is used, if you corrode significantly more food than usual, if you drill less than usual, if you take away other medications, if you have a fever or other sickness, and in other situations.

Hyperglycemia, or high rakehell sugar, has the next symptoms: increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination.

Monitor your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to correct your insulin doses if your bloodline sugar levels are as well high.

Side effects may also occur at the site of injection. If the area becomes thickened, hard, or pitted, utter to your doctor in front injecting at that situation again.

Side effects former than those listed here may as well occur. Spill to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is specially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect Humulin?
Many drugs can interact with insulin or affect blood sugar levels. Do not charter any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products, without first talking to your doctor of the Church or pharmacist during discussion with insulin.Where can I get more information?

  • Your apothecary has additional information close to Humulin written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medicinal drug look like?

Insulin isophane and insulin regular is available under the brand names Recombinant human insulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30, and Insulin Pork barrel Mix. The insulin should be a clear, colorless or equally colored liquid after it is gently rolled or shaken. Do not manipulation it if it appears to be thick, looks sticky, has particles in it, or looks different from your previous bottles, cartridges, or pens of insulin isophane and insulin regular. Always use the same trade name unless your doctor recommends a change. Ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor of the Church any questions you have about this medication.

  • Humulin 50/50 U-100, 10 mL vials

  • Recombinant human insulin 70/30 U-100, 10 mL vials

  • Humulin 70/30 U-100, 1.5 mL cartridges

  • Humulin 70/30 U-100, 3 mL disposable pens

  • Novolin 70/30 U-100, 10 mL vials

  • Novolin 70/30 U-100, 1.5 mL PenFill cartridges

  • Novolin 70/30 U-100, 3 mL PenFill cartridges

  • Novolin 70/30 U-100, 1.5 mL Prefilled syringes

  • Commend, keep this and all other medicines out of the pass of children, never ploughshare your medicines with others, and purpose this medication only for the indicant prescribed.
  • Every effort has been made to secure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Iraqi National Congress. (’Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and dispatch, but no guarantee is made to that essence. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum info has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the Joined States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or advocate therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licenced healthcare practitioners in lovingness for their patients and/or to serve consumers showing this service as a supplement to, and not a replacement for, the expertise, science, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a granted drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to suggest that the drug or drug combination is secure, effective or appropriate for any minded patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any panorama of healthcare administered with the attention of information Multum provides. The entropy contained herein is non intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, sensitized reactions, or adverse personal effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are pickings, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
  • Click here for more information on Humulin from the manufacturer.

Mexitil

Apr 29 2008

Axid

Filed under: 2live

nizatidine (ni ZA ti deen)
Axid AR, Axid Pulvules

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What is the almost important information I should know about Axid?
Do not stoppage taking Axid without first talking to your doctor of the Church. It crataegus laevigata take up to 8 weeks for an ulceration to heal.
Do not take antacids inside 1 hour of taking Axid. Antacids may decrement the effectivity of Axid.

What is Axid?
Axid is in a class of drugs called histamine receptor antagonists. Axid works by decreasing the amount of acid the stomach produces.
Axid is used to care for and forbid ulcers in the tummy and intestines. Axid is also ill-used to handle conditions in which the stomach produces too lots acid and conditions in which bitter comes up into the esophagus and causes pyrosis, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Axid may besides be used for weather condition other than those listed in this medication guide.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider ahead taking Axid?
Before pickings this medicament, tell your doctor if you have
     · kidney disease; or
     · liver disease;
     · hassle or pain swallowing nutrient;
     · vomiting with blood; or
     · bloody or black stools.
You may non be able to take Axid, or you may require a dosage registration or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed higher up.
Axid is in the Food and Drug Administration pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether Axid will harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first-class honours degree talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
Axid passes into breast milk River. Do non take this medication without first talk to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I exact Axid?
Take Axid precisely as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instruction manual, ask your pharmacist, entertain, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a total glass of water.
Do not stop taking Axid without first talking to your doctor. It may accept up to 8 weeks for an ulcer to heal.
Store Axid at room temperature away from moisture and passion.

What happens if I lose a dosage?
Take the missed cupid’s itch as soon as you remember. Still, if it is most time for the next dose, skip the lost dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a dual dose of this medicament unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What happens if I overdose?
Seek pinch medical attention.
Symptoms of a Axid o.d. include sickness, vomiting, looseness, increased saliva production, difficulty breathing, and a firm heartbeat.

What should I avoid while taking Axid?
On that point are no restrictions on food, beverages, or natural action while taking Axid, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What ar the possible side effects of Axid?
If you experience whatsoever of the following serious side effects, stop taking Axid and call your doctor immediately or look for emergency aesculapian treatment:
     · an allergic reaction (difficulty ventilation; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives);
     · easy or unusual bruising or bleeding;
     · bleeding gums;
     · unpredictable heartbeat;
     · feverishness and raw throat; or
     · yellowing of the hide or eyes.
Other, less good side personal effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take Axid and utter to your doctor if you experience
     · dizziness;
     · cephalalgia; or
     · diarrhoea, nausea, or constipation.
Side effects other than those listed here english hawthorn also occur. Talk to your mD about whatsoever side gist that seems unusual or that is especially pesky.

What other drugs will move Axid?
Do not use up antacids inside 1 hour of taking Axid. Antacids may decrease the effectiveness of Axid.
Axid may affect the actions of other medications by changing the acidity of the stomach. Talk to your doc and pill roller before taking any prescription or nonprescription medicines during treatment with Axid.

Where canful I get more info?
Your druggist has extra information or so Axid scripted for wellness professionals that you crataegus oxycantha read.
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to control that the information provided by Cerner Multum, INC. (’Multum’) is accurate, with-it, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensible. Multum data has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and hence Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States ar appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does non endorse drugs, diagnose patients or advocate therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resourcefulness designed to assist commissioned healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to function consumers wake this service as a supplement to, and not a reliever for, the expertise, acquisition, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any granted patient. Multum does non assume whatever responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the tending of entropy Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, do drugs interactions, supersensitized reactions, or adverse personal effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are pickings, check with your doctor of the Church, nurse or pharmacist.

Right of first publication 1996-2004 Cerner Multum, Iraqi National Congress. Version: 5.01. Revision date: 12/17/04.

Apr 28 2008

Enbrel

Filed under: 2live

Generic Name: etanercept (injectable) (eh TAH ner cept)

What is Etanercept?

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Enbrel reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that are involved in inflammatory and immune responses.

Enbrel is used to treat the symptoms of moderate to severe rheumatic arthritis, polyarticular-course juvenile creaky arthritis (JRA), psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriasis.

Enbrel english hawthorn also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medicine guide.

Important information about Enbrel
Do non use or handle Enbrel without first base talking to your dr. if you have an allergy to latex. The needle insure is made from latex paint and you may have an allergic reaction to it. In rare cases, Enbrel has caused serious blood problems. Notify your doctor directly if you develop persistent fever; extreme or strange fatigue; unexplained or extended bruising or bleeding; black, bloody or tarry stools; fever or chills; or signs of infection such as tender throat or pale peel. These symptoms may be signs of blood problems.Before taking Enbrel

Before victimisation Enbrel, tell your dr. if you

  • have an allergy to benzyl alcohol;

  • have crushing of the immune system;

  • have a bone marrow disease;

  • stimulate a demyelinating disorder such as multiple sclerosis, myelitis, or opthalmic neuritis;

  • have seizures;

  • birth congestive nerve failure;

  • need to get surgery;

  • have any tolerant of contagion including an infection that is in only one place in your body (such as an clear sore), or an infection that is in your whole organic structure (such as the influenza);

  • have a history of infections that keep climax back or other conditions, like diabetes, that might increase your risk of infections;

  • have a account of tB or have close impinging with soul with t.B.;

  • have late received a live vaccinum; or

  • induce poorly controlled diabetes.

You may non be capable to use Enbrel, or you may require a dosage accommodation or limited monitoring during your treatment.

If you develop whatever of the symptoms of tuberculosis (a dry cough that doesn’t go away, weight loss, fever, night sweats) call your doctor of the Church. You will need to be examined for TB and get a skin test.

Enbrel is in the FDA maternity category B. This agency that it is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use Etanercept without first gear talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether Etanercept passes into breast milk. Do non use Enbrel without start talking to your doctor if you are nursing a child.How should I use Enbrel?

Use Etanercept exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do non understand these directions, ask your doctor of the Church, nurse, or pharmacist to explain them to you.

Your health care provider volition give you detailed instructions on how and where to inject Enbrel. Do not inject Enbrel if you ar unsure how.

Enbrel is used as a hypodermic (under the skin) injection only. Injections can be given in the front of the middle of the thigh, abdomen (exclude around the navel), or the back outer area of the upper subdivision. It is important to rotate the site of injection with each battery-acid to boil down the hazard of shot site reactions or damage to the tissue. Do not inject Enbrel into any internet site that is red, afflictive, or hard.

Do not inject Enbrel if it is discolored, cloudy, or if it has particles in it.

Never reprocess a acerate leaf or syringe. Dispose of all needles and syringes in an appropriate, puncture-resistant disposal container.

It is important to use Enbrel regularly to get the most benefit.

Your physician may want you to have blood tests or other medical evaluations during treatment with Enbrel to monitor progress and english effects.

Storage of Enbrel products:

  • Single-use prefilled syringes: Do non use a prefilled syringe beyond the expiration date stamped on the carton or syringe barrel label. The prefilled syringes must be refrigerated at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius (36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit). Do not freeze. Keep the Enbrel prefilled syringes in the original carton to protect from light until the time of use. Do not shake.

  • Multiple-use vials: Do not use a sexually transmitted disease tray beyond the exhalation date stamped on the carton, sexually transmitted disease tray label, vial label, or thinner syringe label. The dosage tray containing etanercept (aseptic powder) must be refrigerated at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius (36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit). Do not freeze.

  • Reconstituted (mixed) solutions of etanercept prepared with the supplied Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP (0.9% benzyl alcohol), using a 25-gauge phonograph needle, may be stored for up to 14 years if refrigerated at 2 to 8 degrees Anders Celsius (36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit). Discard reconstituted solution after 14 days. The product stability and infertility cannot be assured later 14 years.

What happens if I miss a dose?

If you miss a sexually transmitted disease of Etanercept contact your doctor to find extinct when to take your next lucy in the sky with diamonds.

What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency brake medical attention or apprize your physician if an overdose of Enbrel is suspected.

Symptoms of an Enbrel overdose ar not known. No harmful effects due to large doses of Enbrel have been reported.

What should I deflect while using Enbrel?

Enbrel can frown the activity of the immune system making you more susceptible to infection. Avoid middleman with people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. In addition, do not receive vaccines that contain a live strain of the virus (e.g., live oral polio vaccine) and avoid contact with individuals who have recently been vaccinated with a live virus.

Enbrel side effects
In rare cases, Enbrel has caused dangerous blood problems. Notify your doctor immediately if you develop lasting fever; extreme or unusual fatigue; unexplained or extended bruising or bleeding; blackened, bloody or tarry stools; fever or chills; or signs of infection such as raw throat or pale skin. These symptoms may be signs of blood problems. If you experience and of the following serious side effects, stop using Enbrel, and seek exigency medical attention or inter-group communication your physician immediately:

  • an hypersensitive reaction (difficulty breathing; culmination of the throat; lump of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives);

  • new or worsening neurologic symptoms such as decline in quality muscle hurting, weakness or numbness; visual disturbances; seizures; or

  • depression or other psychological changes.

If you develop whatsoever of the symptoms of tuberculosis (a dry cough that doesn’t go by, weight loss, fever, dark sweats) call your doctor. You will need to be examined for TB and have a peel test.

You may have reactions where the shot is granted. These reactions are normally mild and can include redness, blizzard, swelling, itching, or bruising. These reactions usually go away inside 3 to 5 days. If you have pain, redness or swelling around the injection site that doesn’t go away or gets worse, call your doctor immediately.

Other less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Go forward to use Enbrel and notify your doctor if you experience

  • a concern; or

  • fistula infection.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side of meat effect that seems unusual or that is particularly bothersome.

hat other drugs testament affect Enbrel?
Do not receive any vaccination that involves the use of a live vaccine while exploitation Enbrel, without first talk to your doctor. Etanercept may impact the immune system and a live vaccine could possibly solvent in an infection.

Before victimization Enbrel, talk to your doctor if you are using anakinra (Kineret). You may not be capable to role Enbrel, or you may require a dosage fitting or special monitoring during treatment.

It is not known if other drugs interact with Enbrel. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist earlier taking whatsoever prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

Where can I get more information?

  • Your pharmacist has more information about Etanercept written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication appear like?

Etanercept is usable with a prescription under the brand name Enbrel. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Call for your pill roller any questions you take about Etanercept, especially if it is new to you.

  • Remember, restrain this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, ne’er share your medicines with others, and use this medication solely for the indication prescribed.
  • Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Corner Multum, Inc. (’Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, simply no warrant is made to that effect. Dose information contained herein may be clock time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does non warrant that uses outdoor of the United States are earmark, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not support drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource intentional to wait on licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplementation to, and not a substitute for, the expertness, skill, knowledge and judgment of health care practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given dose or do drugs combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or capture for whatsoever given affected role. Multum does not take up any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to plow all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or inauspicious effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pill roller.
  • Click here for more information on Enbrel from the manufacturer.
Apr 25 2008

Natrecor

Filed under: 2live

Generic Name: nesiritide (ness Ear a tide )

What is the about important information I should know about Natrecor?

Feedback for Natrecor

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Do not use this medicament if you are allergic to Natrecor, or if you get very low blood pressure.

Ahead receiving Natrecor, tell your doctor if you experience kidney disease or high blood pressure (especially if you take blood pressure medication for it).

Tell your doctor around any nerve problems you currently get or get had in the past times. There are certain marrow conditions that could establish it unsafe for you to receive Natrecor.

Natrecor is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein. You will receive this injection in a clinic or hospital place setting. The medicine must be given lento through an IV infusion. The phonograph needle will stay in lieu while you receive the medication continuously for up to 48 hours.

Your blood pressure will be checked frequently while you are receiving Natrecor.

Call your doctor at once if you receive dizziness, dresser pain, fast heart rate, or disarray shortly after you receive Natrecor. Former serious side effects include feeling lightheaded, fainting, coughing up blood, fever, pallid skin, easy bruising, or unusual weakness.What is Natrecor?

Natrecor relaxes and dilates blood vessels, lowering blood pressure.

Natrecor is used to improve breathing in people with congestive bosom failure (CHF).

Natrecor may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before receiving Natrecor?
Do not use this medicine if you are hypersensitised to Natrecor, or if you have very low blood pressure.

Before receiving Natrecor, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

  • kidney disease; or

  • high blood insistence (hypertension).

If you let any of these conditions, you whitethorn not be able to receive Natrecor, or you may motive a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

Evidence your doctor about any heart problems you currently have or have had in the past. At that place are certain heart conditions that could make it dangerous for you to receive Natrecor. FDA gestation category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are meaning or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is non known whether Natrecor passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not receive this medication without apprisal your doctor if you are nursing a baby.How is Natrecor given?

Natrecor is minded as an injection through a needle placed into a vein. You volition receive this injection in a clinic or hospital setting. The medicine must be apt slowly through an IV infusion. The needle will remain in place while you receive the medication continuously for up to 48 hours.

Your blood pressure will be chequered often patch you are receiving Natrecor.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since this medication is apt for only when a unretentive time patch you are in a hospital or clinic setting, it is not likely that you will miss a dose.

What happens if I overdose?
Tell your doctor right away or seek hand brake medical attention if you think you have received too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of a Natrecor overdose may include feeling light-headed or fainting.

What should I avoid patch receiving Natrecor?

There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity spell receiving Natrecor unless your doctor has told you otherwise.

What are the possible side effects of Natrecor?
Get emergency medical serve if you have whatever of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your side, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you experience any of these serious side effects:

  • dizziness, chest pain sensation, fast pump rate, or confusion shortly after you receive Natrecor;

  • feeling lightheaded, fainting;

  • cough up blood; or

  • fever, pale skin, easy bruising, unusual weakness.

Less good side personal effects may be more probable to occur, such as:

  • pain, itch, or excrescence where the IV needle was placed;

  • numbness or tingling;

  • sleepiness;

  • tremors or shaking;

  • coughing;

  • increased sudation;

  • skin blizzard or itch;

  • leg cramps; or

  • blurred vision.

Side effects other than those listed here may besides occur. Lecture to your doctor about any side effect that seems strange or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will bear upon Natrecor?

Ahead receiving Natrecor, tell your doctor if you are using whatever blood force per unit area medications (to treat high blood pressure).

There crataegus oxycantha be other drugs that can regard Natrecor. Tell your doc about all the prescription and nonprescription medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herb tea products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not set about using a new medication without relation your doctor.

Where can I stick more information?

  • Your doctor has information around Natrecor written for health professionals that you whitethorn read.

What does my medicinal drug look like?

Nesiritide is available with a prescription under the brand list Natrecor. Other brand or generic formulations may as well be available. Ask your healthcare provider or apothecary any questions you have about this medication, peculiarly if it is new to you.

  • Recall, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and employment this medication only for the indication prescribed.
  • Every effort has been made to insure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Iraqi National Congress. (’Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and discharge, but no guarantee is made to that force. Drug information contained herein may be time sore. Multum selective information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or urge therapy. Multum’s drug entropy is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this robert William Service as a supplement to, and non a reserve for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence seizure of a warning for a granted drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does non assume whatever responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the care of data Multum provides. The information contained herein is non intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, do drugs interactions, supersensitised reactions, or adverse personal effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are pickings, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
  • Sink in here for more information on Natrecor from the manufacturer.